中央空調的類型以及系統優點
如果夏(xia)天(tian)的(de)(de)溫度讓你感到很熱,你并不孤單,超過75%的(de)(de)美國家庭使(shi)用空調,90%的(de)(de)新房配備了(le)中央空調。有環保意(yi)識(shi)的(de)(de)消費者會很高興地知(zhi)道,今天(tian)的(de)(de)空調更節(jie)能,這意(yi)味著它們(men)運行成本更低(di),同時讓你保持涼爽(shuang)和舒適。
中(zhong)央(yang)空調(或(huo)中(zhong)央(yang)空調)是一種系統,其中(zhong)空氣在中(zhong)央(yang)位置冷(leng)(leng)卻,并通(tong)過(guo)一個(ge)或(huo)多個(ge)風扇和管(guan)道系統分配到(dao)房間或(huo)從房間排出,空調壓縮機的工作使(shi)整個(ge)空調過(guo)程成為可能。制冷(leng)(leng)劑氣體的壓縮使(shi)其能夠將熱(re)量(liang)排出戶外,這(zhe)就(jiu)是產(chan)生冷(leng)(leng)空氣的方(fang)式。
中央(yang)空(kong)調有兩(liang)種類型(xing):分體式或整體式
在(zai)分(fen)體式中央空(kong)調(diao)器(qi)中,戶外金(jin)屬(shu)柜包括(kuo)冷(leng)卻器(qi)和空(kong)調(diao)壓縮機,室內(nei)柜包括(kuo)空(kong)調(diao)蒸發器(qi)。在(zai)許多分(fen)體式空(kong)調(diao)中,這個室內(nei)機柜還包括(kuo)一個爐(lu)或(huo)(huo)一個空(kong)氣處理器(qi)。空(kong)調(diao)器(qi)的(de)空(kong)調(diao)蒸發器(qi)盤管安裝(zhuang)在(zai)本爐(lu)或(huo)(huo)熱泵的(de)柜體或(huo)(huo)主供風管內(nei)。如果(guo)你的(de)家已經(jing)有一個爐(lu)子,但沒有空(kong)調(diao),分(fen)體式系(xi)統(tong)是最經(jing)濟的(de)中央空(kong)調(diao)安裝(zhuang)。
在(zai)一(yi)個封(feng)裝的(de)中央空調(diao)中,空調(diao)蒸(zheng)發器、冷卻器和空調(diao)壓縮機都位于一(yi)個柜子(zi)中,一(yi)般 放置在(zai)屋頂(ding)或(huo)(huo)接(jie)近房子(zi)地基的(de)混凝土板上。送風和回風管(guan)道(dao)從(cong)室內(nei)通(tong)過房屋外(wai)墻或(huo)(huo)屋頂(ding)與一(yi)般 位于戶外(wai)的(de)成(cheng)套(tao)(tao)空調(diao)相連。成(cheng)套(tao)(tao)空調(diao)一(yi)般 包(bao)括電加熱(re)線圈或(huo)(huo)天然(ran)氣爐(lu)。這種空調(diao)和中央加熱(re)器的(de)結合(he)消除了在(zai)室內(nei)單獨使用爐(lu)子(zi)的(de)需要。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調系(xi)統(tong)的優點:當您的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調系(xi)統(tong)通過回風(feng)管道(dao)(dao)將空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)從房間中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)抽出(chu)時,空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)通過空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)過濾(lv)器,空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)過濾(lv)器可(ke)以(yi)去除空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的灰塵和棉絨等微粒。先進的過濾(lv)器,可(ke)以(yi)去除微觀污染(ran)物,過濾(lv)后的空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)被輸送(song)到(dao)(dao)送(song)風(feng)管道(dao)(dao)系(xi)統(tong),送(song)回到(dao)(dao)房間。